This is the second foundational course for the minor program in computational biology. This course aims to cover the basics of molecular biology and traditional classical genetics, which are the two pillars of modern biology (Other two being cell biology and biochemistry, and these are extensively covered in FOB-I). While the molecular biology part will be qualitative in nature, the classical genetics part will be quantitative, where students will learn to use the techniques from probability and statistics to predict the occurrence of various phenotypes.